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Researchers at the University of Cambridge have used base editing for the first time to study gene function in human embryos, demonstrating that the NANOG gene is essential for the formation of pluripotent cells during the earliest days of development.…

The first-ever protein analysis of Homo naledi fossils has revealed that all known individuals recovered from South Africa's Rising Star Cave system appear to be female, raising new questions about the behavior and social structure of this enigmatic human relative.

Researchers have identified 641 previously unrecognized genes associated with schizophrenia by mapping how gene networks communicate across the brain, a finding that could reshape the search for targeted treatments of one of psychiatry's most complex disorders.

People born in more recent decades are biologically older than previous generations were at the same age, and this accelerated aging is linked to a higher risk of developing cancer before age 55, according to a study published Monday in…

Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard used OpenAI's o3 Deep Research model to identify 18 new diagnoses among children whose rare genetic diseases had stumped clinicians for years, according to a study published Wednesday in NEJM AI.

Scientists have unveiled a non-invasive blood test capable of screening almost the entire protein-coding genome of a foetus, detecting 95 to 99 percent of the genetic variants found through invasive procedures such as amniocentesis. The technique, called non-invasive foetal sequencing…

Researchers at Radboud University Medical Center have published a study in the New England Journal of Medicine recommending that a new long-read genome sequencing test become the global first-choice diagnostic for rare genetic disorders. The test, which reads DNA segments…

For decades, biologists assumed that the energy produced by mitochondria simply diffused throughout the cell until it reached wherever it was needed. A study published in Nature on June 10 upends that model, revealing that mitochondria physically plug into the…

Two whole-genome duplication events that occurred roughly 520 and 500 million years ago provided the genetic raw material that enabled vertebrates to evolve their complex brains, according to research published on Wednesday in Nature.

For decades, the story of how complex life arose on Earth has been told as a partnership between two microorganisms: an archaeon that served as the host and a bacterium that became the mitochondrion. A study published Wednesday in Nature…

Scientists have engineered a CRISPR system that selectively destroys cancer cells by shredding their genetic material, offering a potential new weapon against some of the deadliest and most treatment-resistant tumors. The research, published in Nature on June 8, demonstrates that…