Antikt grekiskt tempel nära Pompeji ger upphov till 2500 år gammalt honungsfynd

47 källor
  • Forskare vid University of Oxford har löst ett 70 år gammalt arkeologiskt mysterium genom att bekräfta att en klibbig orangebrun rest som hittats i bronskärl vid ett antikt grekiskt tempel nära Pompeji faktiskt är 2 500 år gammal honung.
  • Det underjordiska templet i Paestum, Italien, som upptäcktes 1954, innehöll flera bronskärl med den mystiska substansen som tre olika forskarlag under 30 års tid misslyckats med att identifiera som honung.
  • Genom att använda avancerade tekniker för masspektrometri upptäckte forskarlaget sockerarter, organiska syror och proteiner från bidrottninggelé som tidigare analyser missat, vilket ger de första biomolekylära bevisen på antik honung.
  • Honungen erbjöds sannolikt som vaxkakor i religiösa ritualer vid templet, som dateras till omkring 520 f.Kr. och var tillägnat en okänd gudom.
  • Denna upptäckt belyser hur moderna analytiska tekniker kan låsa upp hemligheter från arkeologiska samlingar, där honung fungerat som en symbol för odödlighet i antik grekisk kultur och spelat avgörande roller inom medicin, ritualer och matlagning.
Källor (47)
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