Cambodia welcomes home 74 looted artifacts from British smuggler’s collection

Cambodian monks chanted blessings and scattered flowers on Friday over 74 ancient artifacts returned to the country after decades in the hands of a notorious British antiquities trafficker and his family. The ceremony at the National Museum in Phnom Penh, attended by Deputy Prime Minister Hun Many, marked one of Cambodia's largest single recoveries of looted cultural treasures in recent years.abcnews+3

The artifacts were repatriated from the United Kingdom under a 2020 agreement between Cambodia's Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts and the family of the late Douglas Latchford, an art collector and dealer known as "Dynamite Doug" who was accused of orchestrating a decades-long smuggling operation. Cambodia's Culture Ministry called the return "one of the most important returns of Khmer cultural heritage in recent years, following major repatriations in 2021 and 2023 from the same collection".phnompenhpost+1

Treasures Spanning Centuries of Khmer Civilization

The 74 objects date from the pre-Angkorian period through the height of the Angkor Empire, which flourished from the ninth to the 15th century. Among the most notable pieces are two sandstone sculptures from the early Angkorian period, created during the reign of Jayavarman II in the first half of the ninth century, which are commonly referred to as the "divine couple". The collection also includes a sandstone head of Brahma and a statue of a yaksha from the Koh Ker temple complex, as well as a bronze sculpture in the Bakheng style.The Star+2

"These 74 sacred items are not merely artistic creations; they are living testimonies to the brilliance of our Khmer ancestors and the spiritual essence of Khmer civilization," the Culture Ministry said. Hun Many, the younger brother of Prime Minister Hun Manet, told reporters the return represents "national pride" and that the artifacts "connect the national soul from our ancestors' era to the current time".abcnews+1

The Shadow of Douglas Latchford

Latchford was once celebrated as a leading authority on Cambodian antiquities, authoring scholarly publications on the artistry of the ancient Khmer Empire. But in 2019, a federal grand jury in Manhattan indicted him on charges including wire fraud and conspiracy for allegedly selling looted Cambodian artifacts on the international black market while using falsified provenance and shipping documents. Prosecutors said organized looting networks operating from the 1970s through the 1980s — during Cambodia's civil wars and the Khmer Rouge's rule — sent artifacts to Latchford, who then sold them to Western collectors, dealers, and museums. The pieces were often physically damaged, pried from temple walls by looters.RFI+4

Latchford died in Bangkok in 2020 at age 88 before he could face trial. His daughter, Nawapan Kriangsak, subsequently agreed to return his entire collection to Cambodia, and the Latchford family also agreed to pay $12 million in a settlement with U.S. prosecutors. Friday's ceremony represented the third batch of artifacts returned under that agreement, following repatriations of stone and bronze works in 2021 and jewelry in 2023.abcnews+5

A Growing Global Movement

The repatriation is part of a broader international movement to return cultural treasures to their countries of origin. New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art returned 14 Cambodian artifacts linked to Latchford in late 2023, and the Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art announced plans to return three Khmer pieces in late 2025. Cambodia's Culture Ministry credited UK authorities including the Metropolitan Police Service Art and Antiques Unit and the Heritage Crime Task Force for their investigative support.nytimes.com+2

Cambodia has prohibited the unauthorized export of antiquities since 1996, with penalties of up to eight years in prison. With Friday's return, the ministry reaffirmed the nation's intention to continue pursuing the recovery of Khmer heritage held by collectors and institutions worldwide.phnompenhpost+1