Město z doby bronzové v Kazachstánu odhaluje centrum zpracování kovů ve stepi

46 zdroje
  • Archeologové z UCL, Durhamské univerzity a Toraighyrovy univerzity odkryli Semijarku, 140hektarové sídliště z doby bronzové v severovýchodním Kazachstánu, které vzkvétalo kolem roku 1600 př. n. l. a odhaluje rané městské centrum s organizovanými zemními pracemi a rozsáhlou výrobou cínového bronzu.
  • „Město sedmi roklí“, tyčící se nad řekou Irtyš, se vyznačovalo pravoúhlými komplexy, uzavřenými obydlími a průmyslovou zónou s kelímky a struskou – což je první jasný důkaz, že stepní metalurgové provozovali komplexní výrobní systémy namísto malých dílen.
  • Strategická poloha Semijarky v blízkosti ložisek mědi a cínu v Altajských horách z ní učinila klíčový uzel v metalurgických sítích doby bronzové, což změnilo chápání toho, jak mobilní stepní komunity budovaly trvalá sídla srovnatelná se současnými městskými civilizacemi.
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