500 år gammel inka-khipu avslører at vanlige folk var lese- og skrivekyndige

37 kilder
  • Forskere analyserte en 500 år gammel inka-khipu som inneholdt menneskehår, og oppdaget at skaperen var en vanlig borger, ikke en eliteperson som tidligere antatt.
  • Kjemisk analyse av den 104 centimeter lange hårstrået avslørte et kosthold bestående av knoller, belgfrukter og grønnsaker med lite kjøtt eller maisøl – typisk for andinske folk i lavere klasser, snarere enn herskende eliter.
  • Funnene utfordrer spanske koloniale beretninger som hevdet at bare høystatus-adelige menn kalt khipukamayuqs kunne lage disse sofistikerte systemene for journalføring med knutesnorer.
  • Oppdagelsen tyder på at khipu-lesekyndighet var mer utbredt i inka-samfunnet enn historikere trodde, og kobler potensielt eldgammel praksis til moderne khipu-bruk blant vanlige folk i Andesfjellene.
  • Studien kan inspirere til fornyet undersøkelse av hundrevis av ustuderte khipuer på museer over hele verden, og tilby nye måter å forstå inka-historien på gjennom urfolkskilder i stedet for kolonibeskrivelser.
Kilder (37)
  1. 1 A lock of hair may have just changed what we know about life in the Incan Empire www.ypradio.org
  2. 2 A 104-centimeter-long hair could rewrite recordkeeping in Inca society www.sciencenews.org
  3. 3 Mysterious Inca String “Writing” System Was Surprisingly Used By Commoners As Well As Elites www.iflscience.com
  4. 4 New Details Emerge About Ancient Inca Counting Technology gizmodo.com
  5. 5 Scientists Are Decoding a Mysterious Form of Writing ... - The Debrief thedebrief.org
  6. 6 Ancient Incans of all classes used coded strings of hair for record ... uk.news.yahoo.com
  7. 7 The Incas used mysterious stringy objects called 'khipus' to record ... findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au
  8. 8 Historians, curators say sign and exhibit removal at historical sites erases history www.nhpr.org
  9. 9 A 104-centimeter-long hair could rewrite recordkeeping in Inca society ground.news
  10. 10 Sabine Hyland: Human figures as visual signs in khipus - YouTube www.youtube.com
  11. 11 How the Inkas governed, thrived and fell without alphabetic writing aeon.co
  12. 12 Writing Beyond the Alphabet with Khipus | Sabine Hyland - YouTube www.youtube.com
  13. 13 Inca Daily Life www.historyshistories.com
  14. 14 Lost records of the Incas: Major discovery unlocks secrets hidden in ... studyfinds.org
  15. 15 Sabine Hyland - University of St Andrews - Academia.edu st-andrews.academia.edu
  16. 16 Explore the Fascinating Inca Civilization History www.machupicchu.org
  17. 17 Khipu Historiography - Presses de l'Inalco - OpenEdition Books books.openedition.org
  18. 18 Unraveling Khipu: The Inca Knot Language - People | HowStuffWorks people.howstuffworks.com
  19. 19 Quipu - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org
  20. 20 Khipus, Khipu Boards, and Sacred Texts: Toward a Philology of ... www.cambridge.org
  21. 21 Inca Khipu - String and Knot, Theory of Inca Writing www.ecb.torontomu.ca
  22. 22 Why the origin of the word 'dog' remains a mystery | Connecticut Public www.ctpublic.org
  23. 23 The Inca string code that reveals Peru's climate history - Phys.org phys.org
  24. 24 Not So Peaceful Death of Inca Child Revealed | Ancient Origins www.ancient-origins.net
  25. 25 Science In Action - TopPodcast.com toppodcast.com
  26. 26 Advances in natural stable isotope ratio analysis of human hair to ... pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  27. 27 Kitap Listesi | PDF | John Wiley & Sons | Sociology - Scribd www.scribd.com
  28. 28 [PDF] Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis of Human Hair - Glen Jackson glenjackson.faculty.wvu.edu
  29. 29 Martti Parssinen - University of Helsinki helsinki.academia.edu
  30. 30 Using Isotopes in Human Hair to Reveal Personal Characteristics for ... nij.ojp.gov
  31. 31 That Which Belongs to All: Khipus, Community, and Indigenous ... www.cambridge.org
  32. 32 [PDF] April 17–21, 2024 - Society for American Archaeology documents.saa.org
  33. 33 Documenting the diet in ancient human populations through stable ... pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  34. 34 Monica Barnes - American Museum of Natural History - Academia.edu amnh.academia.edu
  35. 35 Who made these knotted records during the Inca Empire? www.kccu.org
  36. 36 [PDF] Read Only/No Download - eScholarship.org escholarship.org
  37. 37 Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of archaeological ... opal.latrobe.edu.au

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